Federal Reserve Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Central bank - Essay Example The Board of Governors is designated by the President who controls the elements of the Federal Reserve System. There are Federal Reserve Banks which works in significant urban areas of US. The significant targets of the Federal Reserve System are focused on the government assistance of the US economy. The Federal Reserve System in US is answerable for boosting the work openings in US, balancing out the costs in US economy and accomplishing strength in long haul loan fees (Wells 58). The money related arrangement is structured by the Federal Reserve System of US. Different elements of the focal financial framework in US incorporate guideline of the financial structure that incorporates the administration and the private players just as the warning chambers. The national bank likewise offers money related types of assistance to other vault organizations. The general budgetary strength of the economy of US is the duty of the Federal Reserve System. Before the Federal Reserve System was set up in 1913, there were around 30000 monetary standards in the economy of US. Numerous business houses and even the street pharmacists could give cash notes for monetary exchanges. This made a circumstance of unsteadiness in the economy of US. ... Aside from this, the different monetary standards in US had various divisions and qualities. The nonattendance of a normalized cash made distinction and issues among the brokers. The business, imports and fares all endured because of the nearness of shifting quantities of monetary forms and unlucky deficiencies of normalized type of money in the economy of US. The Federal Reserve System of the US was made to normalize the cash of the economy of US and in this manner set up a place of strength in the economy (Gray 98). The Federal Reserve System gives a focal financial framework to the economy of US where the business and he people could store their cash in the standard money of US dollar. The contributors could likewise pull back their cash from the Federal Reserve System at the period of scarcity. These withdrawals occurred in the equivalent normalized cash of US dollars. Consequently the Federal Reserve System could drive away the moderate monetary standards and their changing qual ities and built up a normalized type of cash to be trailed by the clients and dealers all together give a composed money related framework and adequacy in liquidity. The US economy perpetually needs the Federal Reserve System in the economy without whose capacities there would be abundant mutilations in the economy that would hamper the financial development of US. This could be comprehended from the jobs and duties of the Federal Reserve System and the suggestion on the US money related and financial framework without its job. The Federal Reserve System assumes the job of adjusting between the incorporated job of the administration for the government assistance of the economy and the private interests of the

Ayuda para inmigrantes vctimas de abuso laboral

Ayuda para inmigrantes vctimas de abuso laboral El Departamento de Justicia brinda ayuda a los inmigrantes que vienen an Estados Unidos con una visa no inmigrante de trabajo y child vã ­ctimas de explotaciã ³n laboral. Porque deben saber que la ley los protege. Lamentablemente child relativamente comunes los casos de todo tipo de abusos, que van desde no pagar el salario acordado a retener pasaportes pasando por instancias muy desagradables de asalto sexual. Si se producen alguna de esas conductas, se puede solicitar ayuda. Y a continuaciã ³n se informa sobre quã © debe saberse. Ejemplos de trabajadores protegidos en sus derechos Los extranjeros que vienen temporalmente a trabajar en la agricultura con H-2A o en trabajos que no requieren titulaciã ³n pero no child agrã ­colas como la H-2B. E incluso los que vienen por intercambio con una visa J, como la de maestros u live in housekeeper, o profesionales con otro tipo de visas laborales como la TN para mexicanos o la H-1B. Porque desgraciadamente todos los trabajadores pueden ser vã ­ctimas de abuso. A quã © tiene derecho los extranjeros con una visa de trabajo Entre los derechos de los que gozan se encuentran los siguientes: Conservar en todo momento consigo su pasaporte y otros documentos de identificacià ³n.A ser pagados de acuerdo a la ley. No pueden ser pagados menos que un estadounidense por el mismo tipo de trabajo. En este punto, consultar siempre cul es el salario mã ­nimo establecido por el gobierno government y tambiã ©n el que fija el estado en el que se desempeã ±a el trabajo, ya que puede ser prevalent y entonces habrã ­a que respetarlo.A no ser obligados a continuar trabajando, si uno no lo desea. Pero ojo con abandonar el trabajo sin consejo de un abogado, ya que podrã ­a dar lugar a que la visa se diese por terminada y a que no se pueda tener presencia legitimate en Estados Unidos.A reportar abuso laboral sin sufrir ningã ºn tipo de represalias.A pedir ayuda a sindicatos (associations) y a grupos relacionados con la defensa de los derechos e intereses de los trabajadores.A no ser vã ­ctima de promesas falsas por parte del empleador relativas a la paga, nã ºmero de horas trabajada s, tipo de trabajo, lugar a desempeã ±arlo o incluso sobre las caracterã ­sticas del alojamiento. Quã © hacer en los casos de explotaciã ³n laboral Se recomienda llevar un diario en el que se anotan los problemas que surgen cada dã ­a asã ­ como las horas que se trabajan y la retribuciã ³n de las mismas. Asimismo, debe mantenerse el trabajo salvo casos extremos. Ayuda an inmigrantes vã ­ctimas de explotaciã ³n laboral Llamar para reportar abuso a la Lã ­nea para reportar explotaciã ³n laboral en el nã ºmero 1-888-428-7581. Este nã ºmero de telã ©fono depende del Departamento de Justicia de Estados Unidos y es atendido de lunes a viernes en de 9 de la maã ±ana a 5 de la tarde, en horario de la costa Este.â En casos graves y urgentes siempre se puede llamar a la Policã ­a marcando al 911. Los mexicanos pueden contactar con el Centro de Informaciã ³n y Ayuda conocido como CIAM. Es un telã ©fono gratuito que brinda excelente informaciã ³n sobre quã © hacer o refieren an abogados u organizaciones sin balance de lucro con buena reputaciã ³n. Adems, si cree que usted es vã ­ctima de explotaciã ³n laboral no acepte el consejo del abogado que le provea su empleador, ya que sus intereses y los de à ©ste no coinciden y el consejo recibido puede que no sirva a sus intereses. A tener en cuenta con visas H-2A y H-2B Lamentablemente, los abusos child especialmente frecuentesâ en casos de inmigrantes temporales legales que tienen visas H-2A (agricultura) y H-2B (no agricultura).â Incluso a veces el abuso comienza risks de viajar an Estados Unidos cuando los reclutadores exigen condiciones muy gravosas para dar el trabajo, por ejemplo, que se deje en fianza las propiedades de fincas. Es muy importante evitar esos abusos. Esta es una lista de reclutadores en Mã ©xico para esas visas incluyendo un listado de aquellos que causado en el pasado este tipo de problemas. An esos los feed que evitar. Particular para indocumentados Si se est en los Estados Unidos en una situaciã ³n migratoria de indocumentado verificar cules child las reglas del estado en las que se vive en relaciã ³n a los derechos para recibir salarios y sobre condiciones laborales. Algunosâ estados protegen a los trabajadores en esos dos aspectos sin preguntar cul es el estatus migratorio. En todo caso tener presente las leyes migratorias de Estados Unidos y la nueva polã ­tica de deportaciones establecida por orden ejecutiva del presidente Donald Trump. Este artã ­culo no es asesorã ­a legitimate para ningã ºn caso concreto. Su funciã ³n es meramente informativa.

Quick Guide on the Most Important Commas

Quick Guide on the Most Important Commas (1) Did you know that some commas could be more “important” than others? Ok, that’s not strictly true. A properly placed comma is usually essential for conveying exact meaning in anything you write. However, certain commas leave a glaring error when left out. The four commas listed below are the kind that, when omitted, reduce not only the clarity but the credibility of your writing. That’s something you don’t want to mess with at school or in the real world! After an Introductory Phrase It’s all about clauses. You see, a complete sentence has what we call an independent clause. This clause has both a subject and a verb. You add variety to your writing when you start adding dependent clauses to these independent onesâ€"phrases that lack either a subject or a verb. You can add a dependent clause to an independent clause using commas. The introductory phrase is one such dependent clause. It is added to an independent clause and joined to it with a comma. Introductory phrases are special in that they are always at the beginning of the sentence. Example: Although the cat ran fast, I ran faster and caught him. You can easily identify the introductory phrase hereit starts off the sentence. You may also notice a particular part of speech at the beginning of the phrase: a preposition (“although”). You see, introductory phrases can be spotted because of their prepositions. Pretty much any time you start off a sentence with a preposition, you know you have an introductory phrase. But how do you know where to place the comma? That part is usually easy to spot: the comma comes right in front of the main subject. In the example above, “I” is the main subject; therefore, the comma joining the introductory phrase to the independent clause appears there. Note: Introductory phrases can also start with gerunds, -ing words like “being,” “seeing,” and so on. Example: Being a recluse, Jenny studied by herself in the dorm. Surrounding Non-Essential Clauses Another type of comma that joins dependent clauses to independent clauses is the non-essential (also called nonrestrictive) clause. This is the phrase that you insert into a sentence to add some nice thoughts, but is not necessary for the meaning of the sentence. For example, an appositive is a type of nonessential clause. An appositive re-names the noun, so it adds information but is not necessary. Therefore the appositive is always surrounded by commas. Example of Appositive: The most accomplished violinist in the class, Jane Doe, got first chair after tryouts last week. Since there can only be one “most accomplished violinist,” Jane Doe’s name is just extra information and is therefore surrounded by commas. But of course, a nonessential clause doesn’t have to be an appositive. Any phrase inserted into a sentence that isn’t necessary needs to be surrounded by commas. Example of Non-essential Clause: My cat, who is eight years old, died last week. Do you see how we didn’t need to know how old the cat was to know that it died last week? It’s nice to know how old the cat was, of course, but because it’s not necessary, it’s nonessential. Thus it needs both commas. Before a Coordinating Conjunction One of the other more important commas in the writing world is the comma that accompanies the coordinating conjunction. What is a coordinating conjunction, you ask? I like to remind students of the acronym most of us learned in grade school: FANBOYS. This stands for: For And Nor But Or Yet So Whenever one of these words is used to combine two independent clauses, a comma needs to appear just in front of the conjunction. You might combine independent clauses when you want to add variety to your writing by having longer sentences, or because the information is so similar in two sentences that combining them only makes sense. Example: I went to the swimming pool, and the kids were so rowdy that I left early. You can tell that this is two independent clauses because they can be sentences on their own: “I went to the swimming pool” and “The kids were so rowdy that I left.” Joining them together makes the writing flow better. It is easy to forget this comma, but it is important so that your sentences don’t become extremely long and encumbered. After Items in a Series Another important comma is the one we use between items in a series. When you have a list of three or more things, leaving out the comma adds a lot of confusion. Let’s look at an example so you see how confusing the absence of this comma can be: Example: When I went camping, I gathered my tent my flashlight my sleeping bag and some food. Do you see how these items look like they all combine into one object? If nothing else, this list looks unorganized and choppy without some punctuation. Let’s look at the correction. Corrected Example: When I went camping, I gathered my tent, my flashlight, my sleeping bag, and some food. Now our list looks organized and it is easy to tell one object from the next. As you can see, commas in a series are quite necessary. Note: The final comma in a list, often called the serial comma or Oxford comma, is not always required. This comma is the last one in the list, the one right in front of the coordinating conjunction (usually “and”). The use of this comma is usually up to the style being used, and in the professional world, the most common place for the serial comma to be omitted is newspapers. In the academic world, the serial comma is usually required. Where is Your Missing Comma? This is by no means an exhaustive list of commas; after all, the title of this article is “Quick Guide on the Most Important Commas.” While you might have a different opinion about which commas are the most important, I find knowing these heavy hitters helps students the most. Now that you’ve read a little bit about these major commas, take a look at an essay you’ve written recently and see if you can’t find a few places where a comma might be needed. You might be surprised to see you know commas better than you realized!